In order to understand the Akkusative case, we must understand that there are these 2 elements in a subject:
- Subject (The doer, who is doing the action)
- Object (The object, on which the action is getting done)
Object (Akkusative): The person or the thing, on which the action is being done, is the object in a sentence.
For example:
- Rajesh makes the tea. Rajesh kocht den Tee. (In this case, Rajesh is the doer (Nominative) and the Tea is the object (accusative).
- Radhika reads the book. Radhika liest das Buch. (In this case, Radhika is the doer (Nominative) and the book is the object (accusative).
- We learn German. Wir lernen Deutsch. (In this case, We is the doer (Nominative) and German is the object (accusative).
Nominative Article Accusative Article
- der den
- die die
- das das
- die (plural) die
- ein (masculine) einen
- eine eine
- ein (neutral) ein
उदाहरण के तौर पर:
For example:
Masculine objects
1.der Käse, ein Käse
Ich kaufe den Käse. मैं पनीर खरीदता हूँ। I buy the cheese.
तो आपने देखा की कैसे der Käse, den Käse बन गया। इसी प्रकार ein Kuli, einen Kuli बनेगा ।
So, you have seen that, der Käse has been changed into den Käse. In same way, ein Kuli will be changed into einen Kuli.
2. der Kuli, ein Kuli
Ich habe einen Kul. मेरे पास एक पेन है। I have a pen.
3. der Bus, ein Bus
Ich warte auf den Bus. मैं बस का इंतज़ार कर रहा हूँ। I am waiting for the bus.
Feminine objects
1.die Milch
Er trink die Milch. वह दूध पीता है। I drink the milk.
2. die Flasche, eine Flasche
Lukas hat eine Flasche. लुकास के पास एक बोतल है। Lukas has a bottle.
3. die Uhr, eine Uhr
Ich habe eine Uhr. मेरे पास एक घड़ी है। I have a watch.
Neutral objects
1.das Haus, ein Haus
Ich habe ein Haus. मेरे पास एक घर है। I have a house.
2. das Buch, ein Buch
Ich lese ein Buch. मैं एक किताब पढ़ता हूँ। I read a book.
3. das Laptop, ein Laptop
Ich kaufe ein Laptop. मैं एक लैपटॉप खरीदता हूं। I buy a laptop.
If you want more clarifications or clarifications of other topics, kindly mail to germanchandigarh@gmail.com.
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About Neeraj Pant
Neeraj Pant is one of our most senior teachers and has a very good amount of experience and excellent qualifications in the German language. His passion for teaching German as a foreign language (Deutsch als Fremdsprache) has made him leave his high-earning MNC job. Read More